Pope nicholas ii biography

Pope Nicholas II was the Vatican’s 155th pope. He was bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from December 6, 1058 until his death, July 27, 1061. At the time of his election, Nicholas II was bishop of Florence.

Before the Papacy

He was born in Savoy, France, which at the time was known as Chevron.

His original name was Gérard de Bourgogne, or, in English, Gerard of Burgundy.

Pope nicholas ii biography wife abdication death facts

Nicholas II was canon at Liege. He became Florence’s bishop in 1046. During that time, Nicholas II worked to successfully restore canonical life among the clergy.

Papacy

Nicholas II’s elevation to pope came with notable controversy.

His predecessor was Benedict X.

The ascension of Benedict X, who became pope in 1058, caused an uproar. There were many accusations of rigging the vote. Several cardinals who led the charge found themselves forced to flee to Rome for challenging the new pope.

Pope Gregory VII, born Hildebrand of Sovana, was in Germany when he chose to oppose the election of Benedict